This canteen is similar to documented canteens that have been referred to as “dumbbell canteens” because of their similarity to weight-training dumbbells. That dumbbell canteens have a shape different from the more traditional “mammary shape canteens” has been explained as being more convenient for carrying in a blanket roll over the small of the back. The reason for this shape has been attributed to a design convenient for use by a hunter. Other forms would not do, as the hunter must have the free use not only of his hands but also of his head that he may turn quickly this way or that in looking for or watching game.

This canteen is more barrel shaped than dumbbell shaped but the difference can most likely be attributed to the potters’ preference. The canteen could be late 19^th or early 20^th century. It is in excellent condition.

Recommended Reading: For a comprehensive discussion of the development of pueblo pottery vessel shapes and designs, read “Origin and Development of Form and Ornament in Ceramic Art” in the Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology 1882-’83. (One copy available from Adobe Gallery at $225).

Fourth Annual Report Of The Bureau Of Ethnology (click here to view details of book) by J. W. Powell, Director Bureau of Ethnology (1 copy Available from Adobe Gallery)