J. D. Roybal is best known for his portrayal of the Koshare or Koosa Clowns.  His paintings present traditional pueblo ceremonies and legends in a realistic and symbolic manner and often with added touches of humor.  In this painting, ten Koosa Clowns are involved in tormenting two Avanyu who are wrapped around a rainbow.  It appears that the Sun is rising in the lower center of the painting.  Some of the clowns are pulling at the tails of the Avanyu while others torment them with feathers.  The clowns on the rainbow and those below suggest much joviality in their actions and facial expressions.  It is more of a game rather than torment.

The painting, as in all of his work, prevails in excellent detail, small and fine outlines, gesturing figures and a pleasing combination of ritual and humor.  The color palette is beautifully controlled and a good mixture.  This painting is certainly one of his masterpieces.

Condition:  The painting is in excellent condition.  It has been reframed using all acid-free materials and put back in the original carved wood frame.

Provenance: from the collection of Katherine H. Rust

Recommended Reading:  Southwest Indian Painting a changing art by Clara Lee Tanner