San Ildefonso Black-on-black Cylindrical Jar signed Marie

This rare cylindrical jar is an exceptional early piece by Maria Martinez, one of the most influential potters of the 20th century. This shape is uncommon in her body of work, and the few she created date to the early 1920s, a period when she signed her pieces simply as Marie.

These early creations beautifully showcase the individual talents of Maria and her husband, Julian Martinez. Maria explored unique vessel forms, while Julian experimented with innovative designs. Sadly, many of these classic pieces have been lost or severely damaged over the last hundred years — some compromised by water from being used as flower vases. This jar, however, shows no signs of having been used.

The jar dates specifically to the brief window between 1924 and 1925. Maria began signing her pottery around 1924. However, Julian's name didn't appear alongside hers until about 1925, after she was convinced to acknowledge his painting contributions. This short timeframe makes single-signed Marie vessels particularly significant.

Julian applied a simple, elegant design band just below the shoulder. It features two horizontal panels containing stylized triangular elements and spirals. This early, abstract aesthetic contrasts with the more familiar Avanyu (Water Serpent) and feather designs that Julian later settled on, which became the standard and favorite of collectors. This jar, therefore, represents a unique moment of design innovation before the classic style was fully codified.

Condition: good condition with some scratches, but nothing seriously distracting.

Provenance: this San Ildefonso Black-on-black Cylindrical Jar signed Marie is from the collection of a family from Oklahoma

Reference: The Legacy of Maria Poveka Martinez by Richard L. Spivey.

TAGS: Pueblo Pottery, San Ildefonso Pueblo, Popovi Da, Santana and Adam Martinez, Julian Martinez, Maria Martinez, San Ildefonso Pueblo Potter