Modern Acoma Pueblo Polychrome Water Jar

Acoma Pueblo Polychrome OLLA

This exquisite Acoma Pueblo polychrome OLLA, or water jar, is a beautiful example of the innovative spirit of Acoma potters during the early 20th century. Measuring 8 inches in height and 9-¾ inches in diameter, this jar features a well-balanced, wider profile that distinguishes it from many traditional Acoma OLLAS.

One of its most notable features is the use of a warm orangish slip, a characteristic that became more prevalent in Acoma pottery from the late 19th to early 20th century. As artisans began to experiment with different clay sources and firing techniques, they introduced these warmer hues-like buff and orange-into their work. This transition was part of a larger shift toward elaborate polychrome styles, encouraged by the growing interest of museums and collectors seeking unique designs.

The jar is adorned with three intricate decorative bands. The bottom and top bands mirror each other, beautifully framing the dynamic central design. This intricate ornamentation reflects the evolving creativity of Acoma artists, who began to diverge from traditional patterns in favor of more compelling compositions. The warm orange base enhances the vessel's visual appeal, making it a standout example of mid-20th-century Acoma pottery.

This piece embodies the fusion of tradition and innovation, capturing a pivotal moment in Acoma Pueblo pottery history when artisans redefined their artistic expressions while maintaining the technical excellence for which their work is renowned.

Condition: very good condition

Provenance: This Modern Acoma Pueblo Polychrome Water Jar is from a private collection

Recommended Reading: The Pottery of Acoma Pueblo by Dwight P. Lanmon and Francis H. Harlow, 2013. Museum of New Mexico Press, Santa Fe

TAGS: Southwest Indian Pottery, Acoma Pueblo